MARCH 2011:  CANINE FOOT & NAIL CARE

“Dogs are miracles with paws” ~ Maneera  ~

With spring just around the corner, dogs may be spending more time outdoors. Since they’re very sensitive about their paws, it’s important for their owners to handle feet early in life. (If a dog is older, develop trust through gradually touching and handling.)  

Along with nail care, inspecting client paws is an important and routine part of a groomer’s care. Because dogs are “toe walkers”, it’s especially important to keep nails trimmed. Following are several routine steps in foot care:

v     Keep nails trimmed (see below).

v     Dry feet after your dog’s been stepping in water.

v     Protect feet from puddles that may contain dangerous chemicals like anti freeze.

v     Protect feet from hot surfaces like asphalt in the summer time, and cold, wet or icy surfaces in the winter.

v     Inspect pads for cuts, splinters, and other foreign materials.

v     If your dog is a breed that grows long hair between the nails, be sure to trim so that it doesn’t impede walking or get slippery when wet.

Three tiers to nail trimming are: a.) routine trimming by the owner, b.) cutting closer to the quick (the nerves & blood vessels that run through each nail) by a groomer; c.) by the vet, if the nails are very long and/or the dog need to be sedated.

If you want to trim your dog’s nails yourself, this link provides good written and visual instructions:  http://www.vetmed.wsu.edu/ClientED/dog_claws.aspx. Try to be prepared in case you ‘quick’ (cut the nerves & blood vessels) the nail. While this is painful for your pet, and can produce a lot of blood, try not to panic. The following link (best to view before you begin trimming, but you may have to cut & paste the address into a search engine) provides a short video with first aid instructions: http://www.ehow.com/video_2298915. If you don’t have a prepared first aid kit, at least have flour or corn starch to pack the wound, along with a sock, on hand. Nail trims should be a pleasurable part of routine hygiene and not a torture session; accidents can make a pet afraid & weary of future trimmings.

If paw injuries aren’t treated, or if nails are long enough to become painful, a dog may start licking, perhaps compulsively and chronically, and this creates further problems.

Other reasons for a dog to compulsively lick its paws can include a flea infestation, a yeast or bacterial infection between the toes or dermatitis due to food allergies, so it’s best to check with your vet to rule out physical causes.

 

Some dogs compulsively lick their feet due to stress & anxiety. They may be diagnosed with Canine Compulsive Disorder, seen in 2 out of 50 dogs, or roughly 2%. (Other forms of CCD are compulsive barking and tail chasing. Experts also warn against exposing dogs to laser lights they may then obsessively chase.)  There are many reasons a dog may engage in stress related CCD, including discomfort with other pets or past and present living conditions. It’s very important not to scold or punish a pet as this will only make it worse by reinforcing stress & anxiety.  It’s also crucial not to send a wrong message by rewarding with petting or treats because she will most likely interpret the behavior to be one that brings rewards.

A dog might react to a stressful situation by barking, biting, etc., but then, when the stress is removed, continue to respond to triggers, no matter how slight, with this default response, after which no trigger is necessary. At this point, the ‘self-calming’ behavior becomes compulsive and obsessive. 

To treat CCD, it’s first recommended to try to figure out and remove whatever might be bothering the dog. Also, take the dog on walks—exercise helps enormously because the dog can stimulate all its senses. To learn more, please see: http://www.ehow.com/about_6127431_canine-compulsive-disorders.html

If you would like to learn how to become a dog groomer, our classes begin the second Tuesday of every month. Please contact our Dumfries School at 703-221-3647.

 

Linda is proud and happy to announce the birth of her Arabian filly, L.V. Gambler’s Joy, born February 23rd . at Amethyst Acres Equine Center. Her dam is Bint Bint Shahsria (for a picture of Linda with ‘Shah-Shah’, scroll down:

 http://www.arabiansltd.com/our-horses/recent-sales . Her sire is Mishaal HP, seen here on the cover of ‘Arabian Horse World’s Special Edition’. http://www.pyramidsociety.org/article/mishaal-hp-covers-arabian-horse-world-special-edition

 

All three of our locations need groomers & bathers. If you or anyone you know is interested, please see below, and give us a call!

~ Written by Rebecca Nilson ~  

703-378-9500; featherlepetcarechantilly@verizon.net, 13881-A Metrotech Dr.

703-430-0414; featherlepetcaresterling@verizon.net, 113-B Edds Lane

703-221-3647; canineclipperschool@verizon.net 18016 Fraley Blvd.